Total E-M81 in Spain

UPDATE (13/03/2012) : Added the samples from Martínez-Cruz et al. 2012, which includes Navarrese, Burgos (Castilla),  La Rioja and Cantabria.

Spanish Basques     n=2/55    3.6%    Cruciani 2004.
Basques                  n=1/45    2.2%    Underhill 2000. 
Basque Country      n=1/116  0.9%    Adams et al.
Basques                 n=1/168   0.6%    Capelli 2009 (Alonso et al. + Garcia et al)
Basques                  n=1/43    2.3%    Capelli 2009 from Bosch et al.
------------
Total Basques  6/427 = 1.4%


Navarra, Cinco Villas       n=0/42    0.0%       López-Parra 2009
Lapurdi, Navarra              n =0/66   0.0%       Martínez-Cruz et al. 2012
Central/Western Navarra  n = 1/60  1.7%       Martínez-Cruz et al. 2012
Northwestern Navarra     n = 0/51   0.0%       Martínez-Cruz et al. 2012
Valle Roncar, Navarra     n = 2/53   3.77%     Martínez-Cruz et al. 2012
 ------
Total Navarra :   3/272 = 1.10%


Pasiegos*               n=15/64     24%        Maca-Meyer 2003.
Lebaniegos             n=0/37       0.0%       Maca-Meyer 2003.
Other Cantabrians   n=6/36      16.7%      Maca-Meyer 2003.
Cantabria               n=17/161   13.0%      Brión et al. 2004
Cantabria               n=1/18        5.56%     Martínez-Cruz et al. 2012
--------
Total Cantabria      n=39/316 = 12.23%


La Rioja,   n = 0/54      0.0%                 Martínez-Cruz et al. 2012
 

Asturians             n=2/90       2.2%       Cruciani 2004.
Asturias              n=0/20       0.0%       Adams et al.   
-----------
Total Asturias      n=2/110 = 1.82%


Aragón                   n=3/34    8.8%     Adams et al.
Aragón, Jacetania   n=0/31    0.0%     López-Parra 2009
Northern Aragón    n =0/27   0.0%     Martínez-Cruz et al. 2012 
------------------
Aragón :  3/92  3.26 %
  

Galicia             n=2/19      10.5%    Flores et al.2004
Galicia             n=9/88      10.2%    Adams et al. 2008
Galicia             n=12/292    4.1%    Brión et al.2004
--------
Total Galicia    23/399= 5.76%


Valencia            n=2/31     6.5%       Flores et al.2004
Valencia            n=4/73     5.48%    Adams et al.
----------
Total Valencia   6/104 = 5.77%


Castille                  n=1/21     4.8%     Flores et al.2004
Burgos                  n =1/20    5.0%     Martínez-Cruz et al. 2012
Castilla Mancha     n=2/63     3.2%    Adams et al.
Castile NE            n=3/31      9.7%    Adams et al.
Castille NW          n=10/100 10.0%   Adams et al.
----------
Total Castilla   17/235 = 7.23%


Catalans            n=0/16     0.0%     Bosch et al.2001
Catalonia           n=1/80    1.25%   Adams et al.
Vall d'Arán         n=1/25    4.00%   López-Parra 2009
Cerdeña             n=0/37    0.00%   López-Parra 2009
Alt Urgell          n=0/34    0.00%   López-Parra 2009
-----------
Total Catalonia  2/192 = 1.04%


Extremadura         n=4/52   8.0%   Adams et al.
-----------

Majorca             n=2/62    3.22%    Adams et al.
Minorca             n=3/37    8.1%      Adams et al.
Ibiza                 n=0/54     0.0%      Adams et al.
----------
Balearic Islands : 5/153 = 3.27%


Southern Spaniards   n=1/62      1.6%     Scozzari 2001.
Huelva, Andalusia     n=5/167   2.99%    Ambrosio 2010.
Huelva, Andalusia     n=1/22      4.5%     Flores et al.2004
Seville, Andalusia     n=7/155     4.5%     Flores et al.2004
Cadiz, Andalusia      n=0/28       0.0%     Flores et al.2004
Cordoba, Andalusia  n=2/27      7.4%     Flores et al.2004
Malaga, Andalusia   n=3/26     11.5%     Flores et al.2004
Andalusia East         n=2/95      2.1%     Adams et al.
Andalusia West       n=10/73    13.7%    Adams et al.
Andalusians           n=2/37        5.4%     (Capelli 2009)  Bosch et al.
------------------
Total Andalusia :  33/692 = 4.77%

TOTAL SPAIN =   143/3.098 =  4.62 %

*without Pasiegos = 128/3034 = 4.22 %

Canarians were not included for obvious reasons.


Observations :

- We obtain a result of between 4 and 5%, slightly lower than that observed for Portugal (5.73%).

- The closest spanish region to the national average would be Andalusia (4.77%).

- As mentioned before, I reiterate the lack of correlation between islamic history in Iberia and these subclade frequencies, such that Andalusia (the place were Islamic religion lasted longer, specifically Western Andalusia) has less E-M81 than some northern regions such as Galicia, Cantabria, Valencia, Castille, which essentially means the presence of this subclade in Iberia has very little to do with the islamic period, in other words, the moors (in the ethnic sense)  had a very minoritary presence in Spain.

- Another obersvation I make, is the difference between Galicia and it's close neighbour Asturias, which has amongst the lowest frequency of the spanish communities.

- The lowest presence is in Catalonia, with aprox. 1%,  followed by Basques (1.4%) and the highest in Cantabria (12.75% with Pasiegos, 9.8% without Pasiegos).

- Obviously the samples of the various communities are still very small and unrepresentitative, so this percentages are only orientative.

- Compared to other nations, the closest country besides Portugal in terms of similar percentages, would be France, with 4.42 % (see here).

North-African marker E-M81 in Europe

Here is a list obtained from different studies, for the typical North-African y-dna subclade E-M81 (part of the marco haplogroup E) , for populations of Europe (outside of Iberia) :


West-Flanders : 1/110 = 0.9%   Larmuseau et al. 2013
Vlaams-Waals Brabant :  1/124 =  0.8%  Larmuseau et al. 2013
Belgium Total (all the study) :  2/773 = 0.3%  Larmuseau et al. 2013
------------------

Germany   n= 1/345    0.29%    Rebala et al. 2012
---------------

Haskovo, Bulgaria n = 1/41  2.4%  Karachanak 2013.
Total Bulgaria    n = 1/808  0.12%   Karachanak 2013.
----------------

Greeks               n = 3/92    3.3%   Battaglia et al. 2008
Macedonian-Greeks  n=1/57   1.8%   Battaglia et al. 2008

----------------
Croats               n = 1/89   1.1%   Battaglia et al. 2008
----------------

North-Italy
North-Italians      n=1/67  1.5%   Cruciani 2004.
Lombard             n=1/18  5.6%   Scozzari 2001.
Venetian              n=20     0.0%   Scozzari 2001.
Ligurian               n=17     0.0%   Scozzari 2001.
Bologna               n =29    3.4%  Boattini et al. 2013           

Central-Italy
Central Italians    n=2/89     2.2%   Cruciani 2004.
Latium                n=1/66     1.5%   Scozzari 2001.
Toscana             n=123       0.8%    Boattini et al. 2013

South Italy/Sicily
Southern Italians   n=0/87    0.0%   Cruciani 2004.
Sicilians                 n=1/136   0.7%   Cruciani 2004.
Sicily                    n= 141     2.8%   Boattini et al. 2013
Cosenza              n=1/45      2.22%

Sardinia
Sardinians             n=1/367   0.3%   Cruciani 2004.
Sardinia                n=82        1.2%   Boattini et al. 2013
-------------------------- 

French               n=3/85    3.5%   Cruciani 2004.
French              n=3/73  4.1%   Scozzari 2001.
Auvergne           n=5/89  5.62   Cruciani 2004.
Île-de-France     (5/91)   5.49   Cruciani 2004.
Gascony             n=0/24  0.0%    Adams et al.
Béarn, Gascony   n=1/56  1.78%  Martínez-Cruz et al. 2012,
Bigorre, Gacony  n=1/44  2.72%  Martínez-Cruz et al. 2012

Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur	n=1/45 2.22%	Ramos-Luis et al. 2013.
Nord-Pas-de-Calais	n=3/70 4.29%	Ramos-Luis et al. 2013
Midi-Pyrénées	n=1/67 1.49%	Ramos-Luis et al. 2013.